High Value Manufacturing: Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid PrototypingProceedings of the 6th International Conference on A

Table of Contents

Additive and nano manufacturing technologies

Additive manufacturing as a cost-effective way to produce metal parts
E. Atzeni, L. Iuliano, G. Marchiandi, P. Minetola, A. Salmi, E. Bassoli, L. Denti &A. Gatto

Surface roughness investigation and prediction models for poly-jet 3D printed parts
G. Saravana Kumar & K. Kumar

Direct writing of conductive polymer tracks as part of an additive manufacturing process
G.R. Mitchell & F.J. Davis

Development of an interchangeable head based on variable section screw applied to desktop 3-D printers
Inforçatti Neto, P.Y. Noritomi, J.V.L. Silva, M.S. Freitas & Z.C. Silveira

3D printing in graphic design education: Educational experiences using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) in a  Brazilian University
C.P. de Sampaio, R.M. de O. Spinosa, J. Vicentin, D.Y. Tsukahara, J.C. da Silva,S.L.S. Borghi & F. Rostirolla

Quality assurance and process monitoring of fused deposition modelling made parts
A.O. Stephen, K.W. Dalgarno & J. Munguia

Price benchmark of laser sintering service providers
M. Baldinger &A. Duchi

Generic build time estimation model for parts produced by SLS
Y. Zhang &A. Bernard

Size, shape and flow of powders for use in Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
S. Berretta, O. Ghita, K.E. Evans, A. Anderson & C. Newman

Experimental and numerical modelling of function-graded porous filter elements, synthesized by the SLS method
I.V. Shishkovsky & I. Volyansky

Production of overhanging structures by DMLS
F. Calignano & D. Manfredi

State-of-the-art review on selective laser melting of ceramics
W.Y. Yeong, C.Y. Yap, M. Mapar & C.K. Chua

Review of Selective Laser Melting process parameters for Commercially Pure Titanium and Ti6Al4V
K.H. Low, K.F. Leong & C.N. Sun

Classical Lamination Theory applied on parts produced by Selective Laser Melting
S.L. Sing,W.Y. Yeong, C.K. Chua, F.E.Wiria, Z.H. Liu, D.Q. Zhang & B.Y. Tay

Effect of laser beam profile on melt track in Selective Laser Melting
L.E. Loh, Z.H. Liu, D.Q. Zhang,W.Y. Yeong & C.K. Chua

Fundamental issues for Additive Manufacturing of lithophanes
M. Yuan & D.L. Bourell

Flowability of powders for Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) investigated by Round Robin Test
M. Schmid, F. Amado, G. Levy & K.Wegener

Investigation of process condition for constructing plaster of Paris part with selective vacuum manufacturing
P. Senanan, N. Chansri & P. Koomsap

Materials characterization for stereolithography
P. Camaño & P.J. Bartolo

Biomanufacturing

Implementing Additive Manufacturing for medical devices: A quality perspective
W.Y. Yeong & C.K. Chua

Ceramics-filled 3D porous biopolymer matrices for tissue-engineering on the stem cell culture: Benchmark testing
I.V. Shishkovsky & S.E. Volchkov

Overview on additive manufacturing techniques for scaffold-based cartilage tissue engineering
R.C. Santos, H.A. Almeida & P.J. Bartolo

Rapid manufacturing of collagen scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering
K. Ragaert, S. Van de Velde, L. Cardon, F. De Somer, G. Van Nooten & P. Somers

Determination of resin components for continuous Digital Light Processing (cDLP) additive manufacture of  resorbable tissue engineering scaffolds
D. Dean, E. Mott, X. Luo, M. Busso, M.Wang, C. Vorwald, A. Siblani & J.P. Fisher

Investigation of applying electrospinning in fused deposition modeling for scaffold fabrication
K. Auyson, P. Koomsap, A. Chanthakulchan & P. Supaphol

Using biofidelic phantom organs for design stage usability testing of endovascular delivery systems
K. J. O’Sullivan, L. Kiernan, L. O’Sullivan & E. Canavan

Designing apatite/wollastonite (A/W) porous scaffolds by powder-based 3D printing
C.M. Gomes, A. Zocca, J. Guenster, L. Podshivalov, P. Bar-Yoseph &A. Fischer

Preparation of PDLLA/Bioglass58S scaffolds by selective laser sintering
G.V. Salmoria, R.V. Pereira, A. Aragones & M.C. Fredel

Biofabrication of three-dimensional scaffolds of polycaprolactone with eggshell powder for bone regeneration
S. Biscaia, T. Viana, H.A. Almeida & P.J. Bártolo

Bovine collagen extraction for tissue engineering applications
I. Sousa, A. Mendes, P.J. Bártolo & D. Vaz

Chitosan microlayer on the photografting modified surface of PLA, PCL and PLA/PCL bioextruder scaffolds
M. Loaiza, R.A. Rezende, J.V.L. da Silva, P.J. Bártolo & M.A. Sabino

Levodopa controlled release from alginate membranes
M.R. Franco, S. Biscaia, T. Viana & P. Bártolo

Adhesion, proliferation and distribution of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) in Poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffolds with different pore sizes
C.S. Moura, S. Biscaia, T. Viana, P.J. Bártolo, C.L da Silva, J.S. Cabral & F.C. Ferreira

Effect of TCP20 Bioglass addition on the morphological and mechanical properties of 3D Bioextruded poly (ε-caprolactone) scaffolds
A.C. Videira, T. Patrício, R. Pereira, J.M.F. Ferreira & P. Bártolo

Vat polymerization techniques for biotechnology and medicine
T.F. Patrício, R.F. Pereira, A. Cerva & P.J. Bártolo

Materials

Phase change materials as a tool for climate change mitigation
A.P. Vieira, H. Bartolo, G.R. Mitchell & P. Bartolo

Nanocomposite polycaprolactone/carbon nanotube processed by electrospinning applying of AC
R.S. Almeida, M.A. d’Ávila, D.S.T. Martinez & O.L. Alves

Structure development during additive manufacturing
A. Tojeira, S. Biscaia, T. Viana, P.J. Bártolo & G.R. Mitchell

Oxidative treatment of carbon nanotubes by hydrogen peroxide and O2 plasma for rapid manufacturing applications
G.V. Salmoria, I. Michelena, G.M.O. Barra, L.F. Vieira & R.A. Paggi

Thermal analysis of polystyrene coated alumina powder for indirect Laser Sintering during different process steps
L. Delva, A. Verberckmoes, K. Ragaert & L. Cardon

Electro-discharge drilling on DMLS parts in Co-Cr-Mo alloy
A. Gatto, E. Bassoli, L. Denti, E. Atzeni, L. Iuliano, G. Marchiandi, P. Minetola, A. Salmi & F. Calignano

Influence of post-processing operations on mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg parts by DMLS
M. Krishnan, E. Atzeni, R. Canali, D. Manfredi, F. Calignano, E. Ambrosio & L. Iuliano

Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) by DMLS
D. Manfredi, R. Canali, M. Krishnan, E.P. Ambrosio, F. Calignano, M. Pavese, L. Miranti, S. Belardinelli, S. Biamino & P. Fino

Qualification and modification of new polymer powders for laser beam melting using Ulbricht spheres
T. Laumer, T. Stichel, M. Sachs, P. Amend & M. Schmidt

Single track and single layer melting of silica by Selective Laser Melting
C.Y. Yap, C.K. Chua, Z. Dong, Z.H. Liu & D.Q. Zhang

Preparation and flowability characterization of ceramic powders for Selective Laser Melting
M. Mapar, D.Q. Zhang, Z.H. Liu,W.Y. Yeong, C.K. Chua, B.Y. Tay, O. Geramifard, S. Maleksaeedi & F.E.Wiria

Study of the surface quality in multi track to Selective Laser Melting with CoCrMo powders
Y. Pupo, L. Serenó, J. Delgado & J. Ciurana

Melt characterisation of M2 High Speed Steel in Selective Laser Melting
Z.H. Liu, D.Q. Zhang, K.F. Leong & C.K. Chua

Investigation on forming process of copper alloys via Selective Laser Melting
D.Q. Zhang, Z.H. Liu & C.K. Chua

Processing of nickel based superalloy MAR M-247 by means of High – Temperature Selective Laser Melting (HT – SLM)
Y.-C. Hagedorn, J. Risse,W. Meiners, N. Pirch, K.Wissenbach & R. Poprawe

Custom-built implants manufacture in titanium alloy by Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)
M.A. Larosa, A.L. Jardini, L.F. Bernardes, M.R.Wolf Maciel, R. Maciel Filho, C.A.C. Zaváglia, F. Zaváglia, D.R. Calderoni & P. Kharmandayan

Selective laser melting towards manufacture of three dimensional in situ Al matrix composites: A review
S. Dadbakhsh, L. Hao & J.-P. Kruth

The effect of SLM parameters on geometrical characteristics of open porous NiTi scaffolds
M. Speirs, S. Dadbakhsh, S. Buls, J.-P. Kruth, J. Van Humbeeck, J. Schrooten & J. Luyten

Photopolymerization kinetics of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate (pHEMA) hydrogels, effect of different crosslinked agent
L.L. Lima, C.A.C. Zaváglia, V.P. Bavaresco, E. Pinto, P.J.S. Bártolo & J.M.R. Gomes

Rapid tooling and manufacturing

Resource-efficient hot sheet metal forming by innovative die cooling with laser beam melted tooling components
B. Mueller, M. Gebauer, S. Polster, R. Neugebauer, R. Malek, M. Kotzian & R. Hund

Rapid prototyping and tooling technologies to produce moulding elements of injection moulds for large parts
A. Freitas, R. Soares, A. Selada, P.G. Martinho &A.S. Pouzada

Controlling real time processing variables in a hybrid injection mould
D. Bjorn, L. Ferreira, C. Ribeiro & P.G. Martinho

Rapid tooling for individualized silicon aesthetic prosthesis manufacturing: A case study
G.P. Marenda, A. Fiorentino, E. Ceretti &A. Manenti

A review paper on rapid prototyping and rapid tooling techniques for fabrication of prosthetic socket
A. Aherwar, A. Singh &A. Patnaik

Development of bioabsorbable PCL/ibuprofen mesh for maxillofacial repair using prototype injection mold
G.V. Salmoria, V.G. Henschel, L.F. Vieira, C.R.M. Roesler, F. Sibilia, S. Fare & M.C. Tanzi

Tool concept for prepreg fabric overmould
P. Carreira, N. Alves, C. Ramos & P. Bártolo

Influence of the monomers feed ratio on the polyurethane reaction in RIM
N. Gomes, J. Salmazo, P. Bártolo, A. Gouveia, R.J. Santos, M.M. Dias & J.C.B. Lopes

Design, manufacture and testing of titanium EBM insert for injection molding
A.K. Borg & A. Rochman

Use of external facilitator to choose optimal rapid tooling method – A case study
A. Håkansson & J. Lundberg

Digital fabrication of physical models to analyze unbuilt projects using laser cutter
A. Tagliari &W. Florio

CAD and 3D data acquisition technologies

Rise of the machines: Has rapid prototyping evolved faster than the software used to create it?
E. Curtis, K.J. O’Sullivan, E. White &A. de Eyto

Open-source STL library and application for android mobile devices
W.T. Ide & J.V.L. Silva & G.C.S. Ruppert

A design methodology for parts using Additive Manufacturing
N. Boyard, M. Rivette, O. Christmann & S. Richir

Models for product design and development in Additive Manufacturing
S. Killi &A. Morrison

Using AM feature and multi-attribute decision making to orientate part in Additive Manufacturing
Y. Zhang &A. Bernard

Reducing repositioning distances in fused deposition-based processes using optimization algorithms
N. Volpato, R.T. Nakashima, L.C. Galv˜ao, A.O. Barboza, P.F Benevides & L.F. Nunes

A planar fractal analysis of the arterial tree of the human thyroid gland: Implications for additive manufacturing of 3D ramified scaffolds
E. Bassoli, L. Denti, A. Gatto, G. Spaletta, M. Sofroniou, A. Parrilli, M. Fini, R. Giardino, A. Zamparelli, N. Zini, F. Barbaro, E. Bassi, S. Mosca, D. Dallatana & R. Toni

Hand-held 3D scanner without sensor pose tracking or surface markers
J. Kofman & K. Borribanbunpotkat

Calibration of a hand-held multi-line laser-camera 3D scanner
K. Borribanbunpotkat & J. Kofman

Error compensated camera-projector calibration in shape measurement
D. Li & J. Kofman

Interaction in an immersive multi-projection system based on light wand like devices
C. Oliveira, H.M.C. Vale &A.J.V. Porto

Reference 3D-tumour models from CT-data for evaluation of contouring algorithm based on the PET/CT imaging
I. Jonuschies, K. Broekel, J. Kurth & B. Krause

Automatic cutting edge detection for a cylindrical mill
G. Moroni & S. Petrò

Process chain for design, optimisation and production of open-porous lightweight structures
P. Sembdner, R.Weggässer, C. Schöne & R. Stelzer

A tool for computer-aided orientation selection in additive manufacturing processes
A. Armillotta, M. Cavallaro & S. Minnella

Innovative developments on Agile-CAD system
M. Gaspar, N. Alves, N. Martins-Ferreira & P. Bártolo

BioFab toolbox – Software tools for biofabrication
N. Alves, P. Bártolo, N. Ferreira, M. Gaspar &A. Mateus

Non-invasive image technologies and biomimetic research applied on the design of innovative projects
J.R. Lopes dos Santos

Architecture and parametric design: A prototype for a kiosk
L. Mateus, F. Roseta & F. Vaz-Monteiro

Nano CAD design of scaffolds based on triple periodic surfaces
H.A. Almeida & P.J. Bártolo

Simulation and virtual environments

Additive manufacturing and topology optimization to support product family design
N. Lei, S.K. Moon & G. Bi

On a three-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Model of droplet impingement for ink-jet deposition
W. Zhou, D. Loney, A.G. Fedorov, F.L. Degertekin & D.W. Rosen

Heat transfer modeling in fused deposition techniques
F.M. Duarte, S.F. Costa & J.A. Covas

Structural and modal analysis of a desktop 3-D printer considering an interchangeable mini screw extrusion head
G.dos.S. Ribeiro & Z.C. Silveira

Human cranium biomechanical simulation
P. Perestrelo, P. Bártolo, M.P. Torres, P. Noritomi & J. Silva

Development of an ontology-based knowledge methodology in product innovative collaborative conceptual design environment
S.-J. Liang

Integrating shop-floor virtual environments with real machining cell data
H.M.C. Vale, C. Oliveira &A.J.V. Porto

The disclosure of the BIM concept in civil engineering training
A.Z. Sampaio

Maintenance of painted interior walls within a virtual environment
A.Z. Sampaio & D.P. Rosário

H.O.G.A.R. project – a tool for efficient house design plus an immersive user experience
R. Rubio, S. Martin, S. Martin-Laguna & J.C. Fernández

Teaching of additive manufacturing technology – A case study in the use of multimedia learning aids
C.H. Ng, C.K. Chua & K.F. Leong

Computer simulation of stereolithographic process parameters
S. Campanário, P.J. Bártolo &A.C. Lemos

Micro-CT based topological optimisation scheme for the design of scaffolds
H.A. Almeida & P.J. Bártolo

Applications

Forensic 3D facial approximation from a CT scan video of a mummified Egyptian-Roman child
C.A. da Costa Moraes, P.H.J. Amorim, T.F. de Moraes, G.C.S. Ruppert, J.V.L. da Silva & M.E. Santos

Printing intervertebral implants with a low-cost Additive Manufacturing machine
L. Serenó, Ll. Ramon & J. Ciurana

Challenges in design and production of customized tracheal stents
A. Fiorentino, G.P. Marenda, E. Ceretti, C. Piazza & N. Hendrichs

Lumbar cage design concepts based on additive manufacturing
O. Figueroa, C.A. Rodríguez, H.R. Siller, O. Martínez-Romero, E. Flores-Villalba, J.A. Díaz-Elizondo & R. Ramírez

Maskless production of metallic coil structures for an application in MRI
N.Wang, P. Bollgrün, K. Steffen, D. Mager & J.G. Korvink

A thermo-mechanical modeling reduction approach for calculating shape distortion in SLM manufacturing for aero engine components
L. Papadakis, A. Loizou, J. Risse & S. Bremen

Evaluation of Shaped Metal Deposition (SMD) for applications in the energy industry
U.Woy, S. Jones, R. Gault, K. Ridgway & R. McCluskey

Additive manufacturing of architectural models using Fused Layer Modeling and 3D-printing
S. Junk & S. Côté

Take cover: Case study in artisan telephone covers for DDM
W. Kempton & S. Killi

Virtual/real, rapid/slow, prototype/model in jewellery artist practice
H. Dilkes

Evaluation of FDM options for fashion shoe heels manufacturing
A. Armillotta, M. Cavallaro & S. Minnella

Shape analysis in the design process of products with embedded microelectronics
Á.M. Sampaio, R. Simões &A. Pontes

Virtual and physical prototyping for compression sportswear
P.K. Collins, M.D. Johnson & D.W. Hurst