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Enterprise solutions have emerged as promising tools for integrating and extending business processes across business functions. Supplying a clear and comprehensive introduction to the field, this book provides a detailed description of enterprise information integration—from the development of enterprise systems to extended enterprise information integration in supply chain environments.
Enterprise Integration and Information Architecture: A Systems Perspective on Industrial Information Integration explains how to improve industrial information integration through the application of a systems approach. Describing how systems science is impacting current research in industrial information integration, it covers enterprise architecture, information architecture for enterprises, business process/work flow modeling, and enterprise information integration.
Covering the emergence, growth, and extension of integrated enterprise systems, the book provides you with various perspectives of modern enterprise solutions. It introduces the critical concepts of ERP, industry-oriented enterprise resource planning, and entire resource planning. It also provides guidance on how to transition from extended enterprise integration in a supply chain environment to systems-based enterprise architecture, enterprise modeling, and enterprise modeling in a supply chain environment.
The book proposes a new information architecture for enterprise and supply chain management. It presents modeling and integration information flows for enterprise information integration, together with the Internet of Things (IoT). It also explores the theory and methods of industrial information integration including integration approaches and enterprise application integration.
Complete with numerous examples of extended enterprise integration in actual supply chain environments, the book illustrates the critical issues that arise in professional practice and also explores emerging trends in enterprise integration and its information architecture
Introduction
Modern Enterprise Solution
Emergence of ESs
Growth of ESs
Brief History of ESs
Characteristics of ESs
ES Examples
ES Applications in the Manufacturing Industry
C3P System
Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
Aero-Engine Pipe Routing
Assembly Planning
ES Applications in Healthcare
ES Applications in Managing Dams
ES Applications in the Telecommunication Industry
ESs in Transportation
ES Applications in Other Areas
Conclusion
References
Enterprise Integration
Enterprise Integration
Manufacturing Integration
Brief Description of Manufacturing Enterprises
Challenges Facing Manufacturing Enterprises
Modularity and Integration to Meet Challenges
Manufacturing Integration
Engineering Integration
Customer Integration
Industry-Oriented ERP
Introduction
Industry-Oriented Enterprise Resource Planning
Introduction
IERP
IERP versus General-Purpose ERP
Connotation of IERP-Oriented Componentization
Business-Driven Approach to IERP System-Oriented Componentization
Levels of Business-Process-Driven Modeling
Meta-Model for Business-Process-Driven IERP Componentization
Category of Business Components
Summary
Entire Resource Planning
Comprehensive MF Theory
Comprehensive MF Theory and ERP
Integrating ESs: Future Prospects
References
Extended Enterprise Integration in Supply Chain
Interenterprise Collaboration
Supply Chain Collaboration
Service-Oriented Architecture
RFID and IoT
Agent
Workflow Management
Integrating Supply Chain
Extended Enterprise Integration
Examples of Recent Research
Enterprise Collaboration: An Agent-Based Model
VE Collaborative Operation: A Grid-Based Model
Summary
References
Enterprise and Supply Chain Architecture
Enterprise Architecture
Supply Chain Modeling and the Relationship with EM and EA Modeling
SCM Models in Operations Research, Operations Management, and SCM
SCM Models Involving Intraorganizational Interoperation
SCM Models Involving Interorganizational Interoperation
EM and EA Methods Related to SCM
Closing the Gaps between Existing SCM, EM, and EA Models
Software Architecture: An Example of Recent Research
Types of Software Architecture
Scenario-Based Software Architecture Analysis: A New Method
Modeling and Analysis of Workflow for LSCs: An Example of Integrative Modeling of SCM and EM
Lean Supply Chain
Assumptions
Standardization of Collaborating Business Process between Organizations
Modeling and Analysis of Cross-Organizational Workflow
Application Example
References
Information Architecture for Enterprise and Supply Chain: A New Discipline of Industrial Information Integration
Intraorganizational Systems
Interorganizational Systems
Model-Driven Architecture
Service-Oriented Architecture
Interoperability Models
Industrial Information Integration: Examples
Multilingual Semantic Interoperation in Interorganizational Enterprise Systems
Agricultural Ecosystem Enterprise Information System
Water Resource Management Enterprise System
Automated Assembly Planning System for Complex Products
Railway Signaling Enterprise System Based on IIIE
IIIE: A New Discipline of Industrial Information Integration
Business Process Management
Information Integration and Interoperability
EA and EAI
Service-Oriented Architecture
References
Enterprise Process Modeling and Workflow Management
Introduction
Workflow Basics
Intraorganizational Workflows
Modeling Perspectives
Modeling Techniques
Interorganizational Workflows
Workflow Modeling between Organizations
Interaction Models
Routing Approaches
Workflow Analysis
Qualitative Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
Empirical Study
Future Directions
Technical Aspects
Managerial Aspect
Summary
References
Enterprise Information Integration Modeling and Integrating Information Flows
Data and Information Integration
RFID: An Emerging Information Architecture
IoT: An Emerging Internet-Based Information Architecture
Introduction
IoT-Oriented Infrastructure for Manufacturing Systems
Enabling Technologies
Ubiquitous Computing
RFID
Wireless Sensor Networks
Cloud Computing
More on the Enabling Technologies of IoT
Standards
Current Research
Applications
Introduction
Industrial Deployment
Social Internet of Things
Healthcare Applications
Infrastructure
Security and Surveillance
Data Cleaning in IoT Applications
Challenges
Future Work
SOA for Internet of Things
Open Problems and Future Directions
Technical Challenges
Standardization
Information Security and Privacy Protection
Innovation in IoT Environment
Development Approaches
References
Industrial Information Integration
Enterprise Application
Intraorganizational EA
Interorganizational EA
Integration Requirements
New Technology Requirements
Integration Approaches
Syntactic Integration Approaches
SOA
BPM
Middleware-Based Techniques
Object-Oriented Technology
CORBA
DCOM and COM
Transaction-Based Technology
Semantic Integration Approaches
Enterprise Application Integration
Distributed EA Architectures
Integration of Distributed EAs
Business Process Layer Integration
Remote Method Invocation
Message-Oriented Middleware
Data Layer Integration
Communication Layer Integration
Presentation Layer Integration
Other Integration Technologies
J2EE
Net Framework
Web Services, SOA, and ESB
Enterprise Service Bus
Future Perspectives
Trends
Some Research Challenges
Summary
References
Systems Approach to Industrial Information Integration
Complexity
Design Science
Systems Approach
Information Integration: An SSE Perspective
Systems Concepts
Complex Systems
Dimensionality
ESs’ Subsystem Integration: Workflow Management
ESs’ Subsystem Integration: Manufacturing Systems
Inquiring Systems
Methodological Development
Interdisciplinary Study
Selection of Methods
Theory for Integrated Information Systems as a Whole
Summary
CMFT: A New Theory in Systems Perspectives and Its Implication to IIIE
Microscopic Perspectives: BI in ESs
Business Intelligence
Supervised Learning Methods
Unsupervised Learning
Clustering
Itemset Mining
Opportunities Provided by BI to ESs
Process Mining
Outlier Detection
Graph Data
Summary
Resilient ESs
Enterprise Resilience and Resilient Enterprise Systems
SSE Serves ESs
References
Future Evolution
Overview
Major New Theories Impacting ESs
MF Theory
Major New Technologies Impacting ESs
Internet of Things
Cloud Computing
Other Methods and Techniques Impacting ESs
Software Architecture Methods
Networking
Summary and Challenges
References
Index
Li Da Xu serves as the founding chair of IFIP TC8 WG8.9 and the IEEE SMC Society Technical Committee on Enterprise Information Systems and as the founding editor in chief of the engineering journal entitled Enterprise Information Systems. He is an endowed Changjiang Chair Professor by the Ministry of Education of China. His affiliations include the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the China State Council Development Research Center, and Old Dominion University, United States. Professor Xu has participated in early research and educational academic activities in the field of systems science and engineering. He has collaborated and worked extensively with pioneering scholars such as West Churchman, John Warfield, and Qian Xuesen.
Furthermore, he has spearheaded early research and educational academic activities in the field of information systems and enterprise systems, which started in the early 1980s. He is a coauthor of the recent book entitled Systems Science: Methodological Approaches published by Taylor & Francis Group. His work has been cited by Qian Xuesen and other well-known scholars.